What factors influence the effectiveness of the load-on-top procedure?

The effectiveness of the load-on-top procedure is influenced significantly by the type of cargo carried. This procedure is specifically designed to enhance the safety and efficiency of transporting cargo by allowing a new cargo to be loaded on top of existing cargo on the vessel. Certain types of cargo have specific properties, such as density, stability, and chemical compatibility, which directly impact how they behave when loaded atop one another.

For instance, if the top cargo is incompatible with the cargo underneath, it may lead to dangerous chemical reactions, leakage, or other hazards. Similarly, the physical characteristics of the cargo, such as its ability to be stacked securely, play a critical role in ensuring that the load-on-top procedure is executed safely and without compromising the integrity of the vessel or the cargo itself. Understanding these factors is vital for effective cargo management and accident prevention in tanker operations.