What is the purpose of a reducer in piping systems?

A reducer in piping systems serves the essential function of connecting different sizes of piping. It is a fitting that allows a smooth transition from a larger diameter pipe to a smaller one or vice versa. This transition is crucial in various applications, such as when the flow of liquids or gases needs to be redirected or when equipment with varying inlet and outlet sizes is utilized.

Using a reducer helps in maintaining the continuity of the system while adapting to the necessary pipe sizes for specific components like valves, pumps, or tanks. It ensures that the overall design and function of the piping system remain efficient and effective, minimizing any adverse effects that could arise from directly connecting pipes of different sizes without a proper fitting.