What type of tanker is specifically designed to carry chemicals and other specialty products?

The type of tanker specifically designed to carry chemicals and other specialty products is known as a parcel carrier. These vessels are engineered to transport multiple types of cargo, including various chemicals, in segregated tanks, which allows for the simultaneous transportation of different products without the risk of cross-contamination. Parcel carriers have flexible hold capacities and are constructed with materials that can safely accommodate various chemical properties. This versatility makes them suitable for the diverse and often sensitive nature of chemical cargoes, ensuring compliance with safety regulations and minimizing environmental impact.

In contrast, crude oil carriers are large vessels designed primarily for the transportation of unrefined oil. Gas carriers are built for transporting liquefied gases like LNG or LPG, each requiring specific design features to handle gas safely at low temperatures. Product tankers, while they do carry refined oil products, such as gasoline and diesel, are distinct from parcel carriers as they focus on oil derivatives rather than a broader range of chemicals. Thus, understanding the specific design and purpose of parcel carriers is essential for recognizing their role in the maritime transportation of specialty products.